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1 colector solar
m.solar collector.* * *(n.) = solar collectorEx. Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.* * *(n.) = solar collectorEx: Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.
* * *solar panel -
2 аккумулятор солнечной энергии
Русско-английский сельскохозяйственный словарь > аккумулятор солнечной энергии
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3 свинцово-графитовый аккумулятор
Solar energy: lead-graphite accumulatorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > свинцово-графитовый аккумулятор
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4 аккумулятор
1) General subject: accumulator, battery (особ. в автомашине)2) Naval: form4) Engineering: bat, battery group, chargeable cell, electric accumulator, electric power storage, electric storage battery, secondary cell, storage battery5) British English: accumulator (эл), accumulator (элемент), cell (элемент)6) Railway term: cell7) Automobile industry: accumulator box, accumulator unit, electrolytic cell, rechargeable battery, car battery8) Telecommunications: powerpack (ТВ-камеры)9) Physics: secondary generator10) Electronics: register, secondary cell (в строгом словоупотреблении), storage cell (в строгом словоупотреблении)11) Jargon: juice-box12) Information technology: A register, AC, accumulator register, storage cell, storage system13) Astronautics: container14) Solar energy: rechargeable cell, secondary battery, storage15) Programming: result register16) Automation: energy storage device17) Plastics: weight accumulatorгрузовой18) Cables: accumulator battery (батарея элементов), rechargeable battery (батарея элементов), storage (secondary) cell (элемент)19) Chemical weapons: battery (storage battery) (аккумуляторная батарея)20) Makarov: accumulator cell, secondary cell (элемент), storage battery (батарея элементов), storage battery (в нестрогом словоупотреблении аккумуляторная батарея), storage battery (см.тж. аккумуляторная батарея; батарея элементов), storage cell (элемент)21) Tengiz: battery (with protection) (с защитной коробкой) -
5 аккумуляторная батарея
1) General subject: accumulator battery2) Aviation: electrical battery3) Naval: accumulator plant4) Engineering: ACC, accumulator, accumulator storage battery, bank of accumulators, electric accumulator, electric battery, electric power storage, rechargeable battery, Accumulator bench5) Mining: storage cell6) Metallurgy: electric cell, electrical cell7) Telecommunications: wet battery8) Physics: electrochemical battery9) Electronics: storage battery10) Jargon: can11) Oil: secondary battery12) Drilling: battery13) Solar energy: electric storage battery14) Automation: battery energy storage, battery pack15) oil&gas: battery cell16) Electrical engineering: powerpackУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > аккумуляторная батарея
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6 электромобиль
1) General subject: electric cart (для перемещения по территории парка, виллы или поместья)2) Engineering: accumulator car, accumulator vehicle, battery-driven vehicle, electric road vehicle, electric transport vehicle, electric vehicle, electrically driven car, electrically powered automobile3) Automobile industry: battery vehicle, electrically propelled vehicle, electromobile, electromotive, EV (сокр. от "electric vehicle"; англ. термин взят из репортажа CNN)4) Electronics: battery-drive vehicle, electric motor car5) Ecology: electric car6) Power engineering: accumulator capture, electric (motor) capture7) Solar energy: vehicle propulsion8) Makarov: electric automobile, electromotive car -
7 герметичный аккумулятор
1) Engineering: sealed cell, sealed-in accumulator, sealed-inaccumulator, sealedaccumulator2) Oil&Gas technology sealed accumulator3) Solar energy: sealed storage batteryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > герметичный аккумулятор
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8 щелочной аккумулятор
1) Military: alcaline battery2) Engineering: alcaline accumulator3) Automobile industry: alkaline accumulator, alkaline cell4) Mining: alkaline battery5) Solar energy: alkaline storage battery7) Electrochemistry: Edison cellУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > щелочной аккумулятор
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9 электрический аккумулятор
1) Aviation: electrical accumulator2) Physics: accumulator, storage battery3) Solar energy: electric storage cell4) Automation: storage cell, store cellУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > электрический аккумулятор
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10 сепаратор
2) Geology: drive head3) Naval: accumulator separator, centrifuge, purifier4) Medicine: segregator (напр. стоматологический)5) Military: classifier6) Engineering: arrester (из потока), ball ring, cage (подшипника), divider, eliminator, flow-through rotor, separator plate, trap7) History: retainer (шарикоподшипника)8) Construction: water separator9) Railway term: spacing ring10) Metallurgy: grader, separating tank (при обогащении в суспензиях)11) Textile: separating plate12) Oil: bearing retainer, casing head, catchpot, dividing box, drip (для отделения жидкости от природного газа), drip pocket (для отделения жидкости от природного газа), knockout drum, treater13) Astronautics: space block14) Mechanic engineering: spacer15) Drilling: degasser, gas-buster, mud gas separator, poor boy, poor boy degasser, ‘poor boy’ separator17) Oil&Gas technology knockdown drum, ratio separator, KOD (knock out drum), Thermal Mechanical Treaters18) Solar energy: barrier layer19) Automation: cage carrier (подшипника), concentrator, distance ring (подшипника качения), retainer ring (подшипника качения), retaining ring (подшипника качения), skimmer, spacer ring (подшипника качения), workholder20) Sakhalin A: suction drum (на всасывающей линии компрессора газа)21) Makarov: discriminator, separating machine, separating unit, separation unit, separator (ХИТ)22) oil&gas: knock-out drum, GOSP, gas-oil separation plant23) Electrical engineering: retainer (подшипника качения) -
11 acumulador
adj.accumulative.m.1 accumulator, storage battery ( electricity and electronics).acumulador de calor storage heater2 stockpiler.* * *► adjetivo1 accumulative1 FÍSICA accumulator, storage battery————————1 FÍSICA accumulator, storage battery* * *1.ADJ accumulative2.SM (=batería) storage battery; [de calor] storage heater* * *masculino storage battery, accumulator (BrE)* * *= accumulator.Ex. Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.* * *masculino storage battery, accumulator (BrE)* * *= accumulator.Ex: Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.
* * *accumulator, storage batteryCompuesto:storage heater* * *
acumulador sustantivo masculino storage battery, accumulator
* * *acumulador, -ora♦ adjproceso acumulador de información information-gathering process;proceso acumulador de riqueza process of enrichment♦ nm1. Elec accumulator, storage batteryacumulador de calor storage heater2. Informát accumulator* * *m EL accumulator, storage battery* * *acumulador nm: storage battery -
12 plant
1) завод; фабрика; предприятие2) установка; агрегат3) электрическая станция, электростанция, ЭС (см. тж
station)4) энергоблок5) цех; отделение; мастерская6) установка сейсмоприёмника в грунте || устанавливать сейсмоприёмник в грунт•-
absorption plant
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absorption refrigerating plant
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accumulator plant
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acetylene compressing plant
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acid recovery acid restoring plant
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acid recovery plant
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adsorption plant
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aerodrome accumulator plant
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agglomeration plant
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air separation plant
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air-cooled refrigerating plant
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aircraft development plant
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aircraft manufacturing plant
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aircraft overhaul plant
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aircraft plant
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aircraft washing plant
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air-storage gas turbine plant
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air-storage power plant
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alkylation plant
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A-plant
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arc-furnace plant
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arc-welding plant
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asphalt plant
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assembly plant
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atomic marine plant
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atomic power plant
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automatic flour handling plant
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auto-shredding plant
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auxiliary gas turbine power plant
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back-pressure heat generation plant
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bakery plant
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baling plant
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basic arc-furnace plant
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basic slag-grinding plant
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batching plant
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batch-weighing plant
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Bessemer plant
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biogas producing plant
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blackout plant
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blast-furnace plant
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blending plant
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bob-tail plant
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boiler plant
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bow-type plant
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box plant
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bread-making plant
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breaking plant
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brick-making plant
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brine refrigerating plant
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bulk plant
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butter-making plant
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by-product coke plant
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by-product recovery plant
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by-products plant
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can-making plant
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canning plant
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captive plant
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car assembly plant
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carbon dioxide refrigerating plant
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carbon plant
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car-repair plant
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casinghead gasoline plant
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casting plant
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CDQ plant
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cell plant
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centralized photovoltaic power plant
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central-mixing plant
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centrifugal refrigerating plant
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centrifuge isotope separation plant
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charge preparation plant
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cheese-making plant
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chemical desalting plant
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chemical separation plant
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circulation degassing plant
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clarification plant
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clay-drying plant
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closed-cycle cryogenic plant
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coal gasification-gas cleaning plant
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coal-cleaning plant
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coal-conveying plant
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coal-fired plant
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coal-injection plant
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coal-liquefaction plant
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coal-preparation plant
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coal-pulverizing plant
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coal-reduction plant
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coal-to-methanol plant
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coal-washing plant
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cogeneration plant
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coke dry-quenching plant
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coke-handling plant
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coke-pitch plant
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coke-quenching plant
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coking plant
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combination topping and cracking plant
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combined heat power plant
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combined photovoltaic-deolian electric plant
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combined-cycle plant
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combined-cycle steam plant
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combiner plant
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compressor plant
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concentration plant
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concrete product plant
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concrete-mixing plant
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concreting plant
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condensate liquid recovery plant
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condensate purification plant
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condensing plant
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confectionary producing plant
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confectionary plant
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constant-head plant
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contactor centrifuge acid treating plant
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continuous-casting plant
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conventional power plant
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converter plant
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cooling plant
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copper-smelting plant
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countercurrent ion exchange plant
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CR plant
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crushing plant
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cryogenic freezing plant
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cryogenic power generation plant
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crystal drawing plant
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cutting and shearing plant
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cycle-degassing plant
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cycling plant
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deaerating plant
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degreasing plant
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dendro-thermal power plant
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desalting plant
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desinfection plant
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detinning plant
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dewatering plant
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diesel engine power plant
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direct-expansion refrigerating plant
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disposal plant
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distilling plant
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district-heating plant
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diversion plant
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double-strand plant
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drainage pumping plant
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drop-hammer plant
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dry-process plant
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dual-purpose turbine plant
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dust extraction plant
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dust handling plant
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earth-freezing plant
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earth-moving plant
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EBM plant
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EBR plant
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ECM plant
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edible fat plant
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EDR plant
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effluent treatment plant
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eight-strand plant
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ejector refrigerating plant
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electric pig-iron plant
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electric power plant
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electrical propulsion plant
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electricity distribution plant
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electrochemical machining plant
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electrodialysis plant
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electrodialysis reversal plant
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electrolytic tinning plant
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electron-beam-melting plant
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electron-beam-refining plant
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electrostatic precipitation desalting plant
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engineering plant
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evaporation plant
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extraction plant
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extra-terrestrial power plant
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fabric-dipping plant
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feed milling
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fermentation plant
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filter plant
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finishing plant
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fish processing plant
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fission power plant
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fixed plant
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fixed-head power plant
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flexible manufacturing plant
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flexing generating plant
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floating nuclear power plant
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floating pile-driving plant
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floating power plant
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flotation plant
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flour milling plant
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folding carton plant
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food concentrate plant
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force ventilation plant
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formcoke plant
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fossil-fuel plant
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fractional horsepower refrigerating plant
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fractional ton refrigerating plant
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fragmentation plant
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freezing plant
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fruit-and-vegetable processing plant
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fuel-pulverizing plant
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full-fashioned sweater plant
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full-scale plant
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fume-cleaning plant
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fume-extraction plant
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furniture plant
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fusion power plant
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galvanizing plant
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gas absorption plant
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gas fire extinguishing plant
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gas fractionation plant
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gas liquids plant
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gas plant
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gas turbine power plant
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gas turbine plant
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gas-and-oil-buming power plant
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gas-carburizing plant
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gas-cleaning plant
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gas-compressor plant
-
gaseous-diffusion plant
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gas-fired plant
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gas-generator plant
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gasification-based combined cycle plant
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gasifier-combined cycle plant
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gasoline plant
-
gas-producer plant
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gas-treating plant
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gas-washing plant
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generating plant
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geothermal power plant
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glass-manufacturing plant
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glass-recycling plant
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grading plant
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graphite plant
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graphite recovery plant
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grease plant
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hardening plant
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H-cycle plant
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heat power plant
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heat pump plant
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heat raising plant
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heat-electric generating plant
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heating and power plant
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heating network plant
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heating plant
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heating-water converter plant
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heavy-water plant
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high-capacity refrigerating plant
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high-head power plant
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H-iron plant
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hot dip filming plant
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hot water peaking boiler plant
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hybrid wind-photovoltaic plant
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hydroelectric power plant
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hydroelectric plant
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hydroelectric pumped storage power plant
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hydro-photovoltaic plant
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ice plant
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incinerator plant
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indicator plant
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industrial power plant
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industrial steam plant
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industrial waste treatment plant
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industrial-scale plant
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in-house printing plant
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intake plant
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integral coal gasification combined cycle plant
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integrated steel plant
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interlocking plant
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intermediate solar plant
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internal combustion power plant
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ion-exchange plant
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ion-exchange softening plant
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iron powder plant
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iron-ore pelletizing plant
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isolated generating plant
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isotope separation plant
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jobbing plant
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Kaldo-steelmaking plant
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Kaldo plant
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killing plant
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laboratory-scale plant
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ladle degassing plant
-
ladle-spraying plant
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LD plant
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LDAC oxygen-steelmaking plant
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light plant
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liquefied natural gas plant
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liquefied petroleum gas plant
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liquid freezing plant
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liquor plant
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loading plant
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local plant
-
locomobile power plant
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locomotive repair plant
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loop plant
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low-capacity refrigerating plant
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low-head power plant
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lube plant
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machine tool plant
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magnetohydrodynamic power plant
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main propulsion machinery plant
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marine reactor plant
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marine refrigerating plant
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meat packing plant
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meat producing plant
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mechanical air-conditioning plant
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mechanical drive gas turbine plant
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mechanical refrigerating plant
-
medium-head power plant
-
merchant-coke plant
-
metals-recovery plant
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MHD power plant
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midget power plant
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milk plant
-
milling plant
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mine-mouth power plant
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mixed pumped-storage plant
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mixing plant
-
mobile power plant
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mold degassing plant
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mold hydraulic cleaning plant
-
mortar-mixing plant
-
muck-shifting plant
-
mud-mixing plant
-
multiple-unit power plant
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multipurpose sea-water desalination plant
-
multistrand plant
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multiunit power plant
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naphtha-treating plant
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natural gasoline plant
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natural gas-sweetening plant
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noncondensing power plant
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nonintegrated steel plant
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nonterrestrial power plant
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nuclear cogeneration plant
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nuclear gas turbine plant
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nuclear heating plant
-
nuclear power plant
-
nuclear steam power plant
-
oil shale retorting plant
-
oil-and-gas gathering plant
-
oil-burning power plant
-
oil-desulfurization plant
-
oil-extraction plant
-
oil-fired plant
-
oil-reclamation plant
-
oil-treating plant
-
on-line gas plant
-
open-coil annealing plant
-
open-cycle gas turbine plant
-
open-hearth plant
-
orbital power plant
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orbital solar power plant
-
ore-bedding plant
-
ore-blending plant
-
ore-breaker plant
-
ore-conditioning plant
-
ore-dressing plant
-
ore-roasting plant
-
ore-washing plant
-
outdoor-type power plant
-
oxidizing plant
-
oxygen-converter plant
-
ozone plant
-
packaged power plant
-
packaged refrigerating plant
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packing plant
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paint varnish and lacquer plant
-
pallet conveyor mold-type plant
-
paperboard plant
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peaking power plant
-
peaking boiler plant
-
peak-shaving liquefied natural gas plant
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pellet plant
-
petroleum chemical plant
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photovoltaic power plant
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physical plant
-
pickling plant
-
pig-casting plant
-
pilot plant
-
plating plant
-
plywood manufacturing plant
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polymerization plant
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pontoon pile-driving plant
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power plant
-
preserving plant
-
printing plant
-
process gas turbine plant
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processing plant
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Prolerizing plant
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propulsion plant
-
public utility power plant
-
public-service power plant
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pulverized-coal-fired plant
-
pulverizing plant
-
pump plant
-
pumped-storage plant
-
pumping plant
-
pumping-generating plant
-
quick-freezing plant
-
radiant freeze-drying plant
-
ready-mix plant
-
recovery plant
-
reforming plant
-
refrigerating plant
-
refuse-fired plant
-
regasifying plant
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regenerative gas turbine plant
-
relift pumping plant
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rendering plant
-
retreading plant
-
reverse osmosis plant
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rolling plant
-
route interlocking plant
-
run-of-river plant
-
sack filling plant
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salt plant
-
sand-preparing plant
-
satellite printing plant
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scrap-shredding plant
-
screening plant
-
sea-water desalting plant
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sedimentation plant
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self-contained rail welding plant
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self-contained refrigerating plant
-
self-sufficient plant
-
semiclosed-cycle gas turbine plant
-
semiunderground plant
-
separating plant
-
sewage disposal plant
-
simple-cycle gas turbine plant
-
simulated power plant
-
single-pool power plant
-
single-strand plant
-
single-unit plant
-
sinking plant
-
sintering plant
-
sizing plant
-
skimming plant
-
slab-producting plant
-
slag-expanding plant
-
slag-screening plant
-
slaughtering and meat processing plant
-
slaughtering plant
-
sludge filtration plant
-
small-size refrigerating plant
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smoke extractor plant
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soap plant
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solar ice plant
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solar plant
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solar power plant
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solar tower plant
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solvent-extraction plant
-
split-shaft gas turbine plant
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sputtering plant
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stabilization plant
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stand-alone solar power plant
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standby plant
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stationary gas turbine plant
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stationary refrigerating plant
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steam condensing plant
-
steam plant
-
steam power plant
-
steam-electric-turbine plant
-
steaming plant
-
steel continuous casting plant
-
steel plant
-
storage plant
-
stream degassing plant
-
stripping plant
-
sugar refining plant
-
sulfur recovery plant
-
sunken-type plant
-
superposed plant
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supplementary fired combined cycle plant
-
supplementary heating plant
-
sweater knitting plant
-
tap-degassing plant
-
tar-boiling plant
-
tea plant
-
television plant
-
tertiary plant
-
thermal power plant
-
thermal plant
-
thermodynamic solar power plant
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thermoelectric refrigerating plant
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tidal power plant
-
tiger topping plant
-
tinning plant
-
tin-refining plant
-
tin-smelting plant
-
tonnage oxygen plant
-
top-blown oxygen vessel plant
-
topping plant
-
tower-type plant
-
train washing plant
-
transformer plant
-
trash-fired power plant
-
traveling pneumatic grain-discharging plant
-
treatment plant
-
tritium removal plant
-
turbine plant
-
turbo-refrigerating plant
-
two-axes focusing solar plant
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two-shaft plant
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ultrafiltration concentration plant
-
undercar power plant
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underground nuclear power plant
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underwater nuclear power plant
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unit refrigerating plant
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uranium enrichment plant
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vacuum casting plant
-
vacuum degassing plant
-
vacuum dezincing plant
-
vacuum gas turbine plant
-
vacuum metallothermic plant
-
vacuum molding plant
-
vacuum-decarburization plant
-
variable-head power plant
-
variable-load power plant
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vertical plant
-
vulcanizing plant
-
washing plant
-
waste disposal plant
-
waste-to-energy cogeneration plant
-
waste-to-energy plant
-
water demineralization plant
-
water softening plant
-
water treatment plant
-
water-cooling plant
-
waterpower plant
-
wave energy plant
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wax plant
-
wet-process plant
-
wind-mill electric generating plant
-
wire-drawing plant
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year-round air-conditioning plant
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zero-discharge plant
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zinc ore roasting plant
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zinc-smelting plant -
13 energía térmica
f.steam-generated power, thermal energy.* * *(n.) = thermal powerEx. Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.* * *(n.) = thermal powerEx: Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.
* * *thermal power oenergy -
14 placa termosolar
(n.) = thermal solar panelEx. Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.* * *(n.) = thermal solar panelEx: Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.
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15 фотоэлектрическая установка
фотоэлектрическая установка
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Photovoltaic plants
A photovoltaic plant permits to convert the energy associated with solar irradiation into electrical energy of direct type; these plants are constituted by panels of semiconducting material, which can generate electrical power once exposed to the rays of the sun.
Photovoltaic plants can be grid-connected or supply a single load (stand alone plant).
In this last case an accumulator battery shall be present to provide power supply in case of lack of solar radiation.
The basic element of a photovoltaic plant is the photovoltaic cell constituted by semiconducting material (amorphous silicon or monocrystalline silicon); this cell, exposed to the rays of the sun, is able to supply a maximum current Impp at a maximum voltage Vmpp, which a maximum power called Wp corresponds to.
More photovoltaic cells are connected in series to form a string to raise the voltage level; by connecting more strings in parallel, the current level is increased.
For example, if a single cell can provide 5A at 35.5 Vd.c., in order to reach the level of 100A at 500 Vd.c., it is necessary to connect 20 strings in parallel, each of them constituted by 15 cells.
Generally speaking, a stand alone photovoltaic plant is constituted by the following devices:
- photovoltaic array: constituted by the photovoltaic cells suitably interconnected and used for the conversion of sunlight energy into electrical energy;
- charge regulator: it is an electronic device able to regulate charging and discharging of accumulators;
- accumulator batteries: they can provide power supply in case of lack of solar radiation;
- DC/AC inverter: it has the function of turning direct current into alternating current by controlling it and stabilizing its frequency and waveform.
The following figure shows the block diagram of a stand alone photovoltaic plant..
[ABB]Фотоэлектрические установки
Фотоэлектрические установки осуществляют прямое преобразование солнечной энергии в электрическую. Такие установки состоят из панелей полупроводникового материала, вырабатывающего электрическую энергию под воздействием солнечного излучения.
Фотоэлектрические установки являться частью общей энергосистемы или снабжать электроэнергией отдельную нагрузку (автономную установку).
В последнем случае в состав системы должна входить аккумуляторная батарея, обеспечивающая бесперебойную подачу электроэнергии в случае недостаточного солнечного излучения.
Основной частью фотоэлектрической установки являются фотоэлементы, изготовленные из полупроводникового материала (аморфного или монокристаллического кремния). При облучении солнечными лучами фотоэлемент генерирует максимальный ток Iмакс. при максимальном напряжении Uмакс, что соответствует максимальной мощности Wмакс..
Для увеличения выходного напряжения несколько фотоэлементов соединяют последовательно в ряд. Для увеличения тока несколько рядов соединяют параллельно.
Так, например, если один фотоэлемент может произвести ток 5 А при напряжении 35,5 В пост. тока, то для получения источника электроэнергии с током 100 А при напряжении 500 В пост. тока требуется соединить параллельно 20 рядов по 15 фотоэлементов в каждом.
Обычно автономная фотоэлектрическая установка состоит из следующих устройств:
- фотоэлектрическая батарея: состоит из соединенных между собой фотоэлементов, преобразующих солнечную энергию в электрическую;
- регулятор заряда: электронное устройство, предназначенное для регулирования заряда и разряда аккумуляторов;
- аккумуляторная батарея: обеспечивает электропитание нагрузки при недостаточном солнечном излучении.
- инвертор: преобразует постоянный ток в переменный ток стабильной частоты и формы.
На следующем рисунке показана функциональная схема автономной фотоэлектрической установки
[Перевод Интент]Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фотоэлектрическая установка
16 photovoltaic plant
фотоэлектрическая установка
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Photovoltaic plants
A photovoltaic plant permits to convert the energy associated with solar irradiation into electrical energy of direct type; these plants are constituted by panels of semiconducting material, which can generate electrical power once exposed to the rays of the sun.
Photovoltaic plants can be grid-connected or supply a single load (stand alone plant).
In this last case an accumulator battery shall be present to provide power supply in case of lack of solar radiation.
The basic element of a photovoltaic plant is the photovoltaic cell constituted by semiconducting material (amorphous silicon or monocrystalline silicon); this cell, exposed to the rays of the sun, is able to supply a maximum current Impp at a maximum voltage Vmpp, which a maximum power called Wp corresponds to.
More photovoltaic cells are connected in series to form a string to raise the voltage level; by connecting more strings in parallel, the current level is increased.
For example, if a single cell can provide 5A at 35.5 Vd.c., in order to reach the level of 100A at 500 Vd.c., it is necessary to connect 20 strings in parallel, each of them constituted by 15 cells.
Generally speaking, a stand alone photovoltaic plant is constituted by the following devices:
- photovoltaic array: constituted by the photovoltaic cells suitably interconnected and used for the conversion of sunlight energy into electrical energy;
- charge regulator: it is an electronic device able to regulate charging and discharging of accumulators;
- accumulator batteries: they can provide power supply in case of lack of solar radiation;
- DC/AC inverter: it has the function of turning direct current into alternating current by controlling it and stabilizing its frequency and waveform.
The following figure shows the block diagram of a stand alone photovoltaic plant..
[ABB]Фотоэлектрические установки
Фотоэлектрические установки осуществляют прямое преобразование солнечной энергии в электрическую. Такие установки состоят из панелей полупроводникового материала, вырабатывающего электрическую энергию под воздействием солнечного излучения.
Фотоэлектрические установки являться частью общей энергосистемы или снабжать электроэнергией отдельную нагрузку (автономную установку).
В последнем случае в состав системы должна входить аккумуляторная батарея, обеспечивающая бесперебойную подачу электроэнергии в случае недостаточного солнечного излучения.
Основной частью фотоэлектрической установки являются фотоэлементы, изготовленные из полупроводникового материала (аморфного или монокристаллического кремния). При облучении солнечными лучами фотоэлемент генерирует максимальный ток Iмакс. при максимальном напряжении Uмакс, что соответствует максимальной мощности Wмакс..
Для увеличения выходного напряжения несколько фотоэлементов соединяют последовательно в ряд. Для увеличения тока несколько рядов соединяют параллельно.
Так, например, если один фотоэлемент может произвести ток 5 А при напряжении 35,5 В пост. тока, то для получения источника электроэнергии с током 100 А при напряжении 500 В пост. тока требуется соединить параллельно 20 рядов по 15 фотоэлементов в каждом.
Обычно автономная фотоэлектрическая установка состоит из следующих устройств:
- фотоэлектрическая батарея: состоит из соединенных между собой фотоэлементов, преобразующих солнечную энергию в электрическую;
- регулятор заряда: электронное устройство, предназначенное для регулирования заряда и разряда аккумуляторов;
- аккумуляторная батарея: обеспечивает электропитание нагрузки при недостаточном солнечном излучении.
- инвертор: преобразует постоянный ток в переменный ток стабильной частоты и формы.
На следующем рисунке показана функциональная схема автономной фотоэлектрической установки
[Перевод Интент]Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > photovoltaic plant
17 para posteriores usos
Ex. Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.* * *Ex: Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.
18 para su posterior uso
Ex. Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.* * *Ex: Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.
19 para su uso posterior
Ex. Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.* * *Ex: Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.
20 para usos posteriores
Ex. Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.* * *Ex: Thermal solar panels utilize energy captured by a solar collector to produce thermal power that is subsequently transferred towards an accumulator for subsequent use.
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